Add ADHD Medications
Stimulant medicines ease ADHD symptoms for 70 to 90% of children and adults with the condition. They decrease the tendency to fidget, interrupt and other problematic behaviors, and improve concentration and focus.
The side effects are usually minor and will disappear over time. They can include stomach upset changes in blood pressure and heart rate, the tics (quick repetitive movements or sounds) and anxiety.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of certain brain chemicals to help you stay alert, focus and be active. These medications are typically used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. They are also used to treat narcolepsy and obesity.
There are many kinds of stimulants, however they all work the same way. They target dopamine, a neurotransmitter (brain chemical) that plays a role in motivation and control of behaviour and movement. They reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80% of people when taken in the dosage prescribed. They cut down on distractions, fidgeting and interrupting, and increase the ability to follow directions and complete tasks.
The majority of stimulants are part of the methylphenidate family, which includes Ritalin, Concerta and Focalin in addition to other brand-name drugs. The other major group is the amphetamines, which include Adderall, Dexedrine and others. There are a variety of forms of these medications that range from liquid to chewable tablets, and even an e-skin patch for children. The amphetamine and methylphenidate groups are in the Schedule II class of drugs, which means they can have abuse potential. However, research shows that people who take add adhd medication as prescribed have a lower risk of a disorder involving substance use than those who do not take these medications.
Although stimulants aren't considered to be habit-forming but they can have adverse effects like headaches, stomach upsets, and changes in heart rate and blood pressure. They can also decrease appetite and sleep. Talk to your doctor if there are heart issues or high blood pressure prior to taking these medications.
The effects of stimulant medications can interfere with drugs used to treat psychiatric disorders, such as mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Tell your doctor all of the medications you are taking, including vitamins, over-the-counter medicines and supplements.
Some people struggle to get the right dose of medication and have to adjust it over time. Doctors may also alter the type of medication that you are taking as well as the time it is taken.
The treatment options for comorbid conditions may be used in conjunction with stimulants to enhance results. Your doctor will determine if you require a comorbid treatment depending on the symptoms and needs of your condition.
Depression and anxiety are the most frequently comorbid conditions treated by stimulants. In some cases, depending on your comorbid condition you may need to consult a neurologist.
Referrals to specialists can help you receive the best treatment. A psychiatrist or psychologist can assess if you have any psychiatric disorders that need treatment, and ensure that you're receiving the correct dosage of medication. They can here also refer you to neurologists if your symptoms suggest a neurological condition such as seizures. They can also provide support and resources for managing a mental illness. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children who require ADHD treatment be referred to a mental health professional.